(Pre
1964) Early years
Waters grew up in Cambridge. His mother, a teacher, and father
were both communists, and active in CND. Though his father had
been a pacifist he fought in World War II, dying in action at Anzio.
Waters would refer to the loss of his father often, especially
on The Wall and The Final Cut. However, he has said that the character
of the mother from the former was nothing like his own.
He attended the same school as Syd
Barrett and David Gilmour. He was a keen sportsman
and was fond of swimming in the River Cam at Grantchester Meadows.
(1964-1985) Band years
In 1964, Roger Waters was a founding member of Pink Floyd, with
then lead singer, guitarist, and principal songwriter Syd Barrett – as
well as Richard Wright and Nick Mason.
In 1968, when Barrett's deteriorating mental health led to his
departure from the band, Waters set the band's artistic direction,
along with co-writer, guitarist, and singer David Gilmour, who
had joined the band to augment, and then replace, Barrett. Together,
they brought Pink Floyd into the limelight, producing a series
of albums that remain among the most critically acclaimed and best-selling
records of all time.
At the end of the 1970s, however, Waters' relationship with Gilmour
grew strained, as Waters exerted more and more creative control
over the band, especially on The Wall. In 1983, the last Waters-Gilmour
collaboration, The Final Cut, was credited as being a Roger Waters
album "performed by Pink Floyd".
In 1985, Waters proclaimed the band dissolved. The ensuing disagreement
between Waters and Gilmour over the latter's intention to continue
to use the name "Pink Floyd" descended into lawsuits.
Waters claimed that as the original band Pink Floyd consisted of
himself, Syd Barrett, Nick Mason and Richard Wright, that the band
could not reasonably call itself by the same name now that it was
without three of its founding members (Wright was forced out of
the band by Waters during the recording of The Wall). Another of
Waters' arguments was that he had written almost all of Pink Floyd's
lyrics, post Barrett. However, Gilmour won the right to use the
name "Pink Floyd" and a majority of the band's songs,
though Waters did retain the rights to the album The Wall and all
of its songs, and to the famous Pink Floyd pig.
(1985-) Solo years
Waters embarked on a solo career after Pink Floyd, producing three
concept albums and a movie soundtrack that failed to garner impressive
sales. After Amused to Death in 1992, Waters spent much of the
1990s composing an opera, Ça Ira. In February of 2005, it
was announced on Roger Waters' website that it had been completed.
It was released as a CD/DVD set by Sony Classical in September
of 2005.
After the Berlin Wall came down in 1989, Waters staged a gigantic
charity concert of The Wall in Berlin on July 21, 1990 to commemorate
the end of the division between East and West Germany. The concert
took place on Potsdamer Platz, a location which was part of the
former "no-man's land" of the Berlin Wall, and featured
many guest superstars and at the time was the biggest concert ever
staged.
After a long hiatus, he started touring again in the late 1990s,
performing live concerts of some of his most well-known work with
Pink Floyd, alongside material from his solo career, before sizable
audiences.
In 2002 Waters performed at a concert organized by the Countryside
Alliance in support of fox hunting, although Waters has never publicly
held the Tory allegiances that this might suggest, and in fact
viciously criticized the Thatcher government and their policy in
the Falklands War on The Final Cut (especially on the tracks "The
Post War Dream", "Get Your Filthy Hands Off My Desert" and "The
Fletcher Memorial Home").
Waters' father, Eric Fletcher Waters, a soldier in the British
Royal Fusiliers, lost his life in the Anzio Campaign of World War
II (which is described in Waters' song "When the Tigers Broke
Free"). The effect of this loss has been a recurring theme
in much of Waters' work.
Miramax Films announced in mid-2004 that a production of The Wall
is to appear on Broadway, with Waters playing a prominent part
in the production of it. Reports say the musical will contain not
only the original tracks from The Wall, but also songs from Dark
Side of the Moon, Wish You Were Here and other Pink Floyd albums,
as well as new material.
In
September 2004, Waters released two new tracks, "To Kill The
Child" and "Leaving Beirut". These were released
only on the Internet. Both of these tracks were inspired by the
US/UK invasion of Iraq in 2003. Waters, who currently resides in
the U.S., has said that the songs were written immediately after
the start of the war, but he delayed releasing them until just
before the 2004 Presidential election, hoping to derail George
W. Bush's re-election. The lyrics were quite blunt (as is typical
of Waters' political songs), such as: "Oh George! Oh George!
That Texas education must have fucked you up when you were very
small" (from "Leaving Beirut"). Although the songs'
criticism was primarily aimed at the American government, Tony
Blair is also referenced.
After the tsunami disaster that occurred in late December 2004,
Waters performed "Wish You Were Here" with Eric Clapton
at the NBC benefit concert.
Waters and Pink Floyd reunited for a performance at the Live 8
concert in London, on July 2, 2005. They played a four song, 20-minute
set. Before going into "Wish You Were Here", Waters said:
It's actually quite emotional standing up here with these three
guys after all these years. Standing to be counted with the rest
of you. Anyway, we're doing this for everyone who's not here, but
particularly, of course, for Syd.
Waters remarked shortly after Live 8 to the Associated Press that,
while the experience of playing as Pink Floyd again was positive,
the chances of a bona-fide reunion would be 'slight', considering
his and Gilmour's continuing musical and ideological differences.
He is also known to be working on a new solo album, which (as
remarked to Jim Ladd, with whom he worked on Radio K.A.O.S.) has
the working title of Heartland, and that it might be released in
2006. Two possible tracks from this album have appeared on In the
Flesh Live ("Each Small Candle") and the compilation
Flickering Flame: The Solo Years Vol. 1 ("Flickering Flame").
On September 27 2005, His long-awaited opera 'ça Ira' was
released. Ca Ira, brought to life by the world-renowned talents
of Baritone Bryn Terfel, soprano Ying Huang and tenor Paul Groves,
took 16 years of hard work. The original libretto was writtten
in French by the late Etienne Roda-Gil, who set the opera during
the optimistic days of the early French Revolution. From 1997 onwards
Roger rewrote the libretto in English. It is a stunningly beautiful
piece of classical music.
Band discography
See the Pink
Floyd discography between 1967 and 1985
Solo discography
Studio albums
- (1984) The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking - concept album
- (1987) Radio K.A.O.S. - concept album
- (1992) Amused to Death - concept album
Soundtracks
- (1970) Music from "The Body" - movie soundtrack; collaboration
with Ron Geesin; features all of Pink Floyd on one track.
- (1986) When the Wind Blows - movie soundtrack; includes
tracks by others
Live albums
- (1990) The Wall Live in Berlin - live
- (2000) In the Flesh Live - live
Compilations
- (2003) Flickering Flame: The Solo Years Vol. 1 - compilation
Compositions
- (2005) Ça Ira - a three act opera
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